The Pythonic Way

I suppose there are probably features that you’ve looked at that you couldn’t implement in Python other than by changing the language, but you probably rejected them. What criteria do you use to say this is something that’s Pythonic, this is something that’s not Pythonic?

Guido: That’s much harder. That is probably, in many cases, more a matter of a gut feeling than anything else. People use the word Pythonic and “that is Pythonic” a lot, but nobody can give you a watertight definition of what it means for something to be Pythonic or un-Pythonic.



You have the “Zen of Python,” but beyond that?

Guido: That requires a lot of interpretation, like every good holy book. When I see a good or a bad proposal, I can tell if it is a good or bad proposal, but it’s really hard to write a set of rules that will help someone else to distinguish good language change proposals from bad change proposals.



Sounds almost like it’s a matter of taste as much as anything.

Guido: Well, the first thing is always try to say “no,” and see if they go away or find a way to get their itch scratched without changing the language. It’s remarkable how often that works. That’s more of a operational definition of “it’s not necessary to change the language.”

If you keep the language constant, people will still find a way to do what they need to do. Beyond that it’s often a matter of use cases coming from different areas where there is nothing application-specific. If something was really cool for the Web, that would not make it a good feature to add to the language. If something was really good for writing shorter functions or writing classes that are more maintainable, that might be a good thing to add to the language. It really needs to transcend application domains in general, and make things simpler or more elegant.

When you change the language, you affect everyone. There’s no feature that you can hide so well that most people don’t need to know about. Sooner or later, people will encounter code written by someone else that uses it, or they’ll encounter some obscure corner case where they have to learn about it because things don’t work the way they expected. Often elegance is also in the eye of the beholder. We had a recent discussion on one of the Python lists where people were arguing forcefully that using dollar instead of self-dot was much more elegant. I think their definition of elegance was number of keystrokes.



There’s an argument to make for parsimony there, but very much in the context of personal taste.

Guido: Elegance and simplicity and generality all are things that, to a large extent, depend on personal taste, because what seems to cover a larger area for me may not cover enough for someone else, and vice versa.


Source of Information : Oreilly - Masterminds of Programming

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